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052806sermon

When Your Hour Comes

Rod Frohman                            Third Presbyterian Church
May 28, 2006                                  John 17

Perhaps one of the most disturbing television documentaries that I have seen in a long time was depicted this past week on public television, a documentary about sex trafficking from the Ukraine to Turkey.

If any of you saw it, you recall that it depicted a diabolical combination of those who literally bought and sold human flesh by preying upon the vulnerabilities of poor women who were desperate to do anything to solve their medical and economic crises.

Sadly, it is a long-existing, worldwide phenomenon. While I was a pastor in Gary, Indiana in the late 1970’s I helped to remove a 14-year-old girl from the prostitution ring in that city and had her ferreted out to a safe location and the next state. Just two years ago I was traveling to Bangkok Thailand, I arrived exhausted at 2:00 a.m. in the morning at a hotel, and the concierge offered me “a girl” as casually as a beverage.

One of my former parishioners in Minneapolis, Nantawan Boonprasat Lewis, a native of Thailand, and now a college professor in Minneapolis, has written extensively about this growing trend in world economy. It is she who first shared with me one of the most infamous stories of the victimization of women in America is the story of 16-year-old Ruth Schmidt who was raped in a suburban Chicago Forest preserve. It was only until she became an adult at age 30 she was able to talk about it. Some women who have experienced this have never been able to talk about it.

When the incident occurred Ruth reported… "I knew what was happening to me. I began a prayer that would end two hours later, a prayer that through the years has taught me that there is no God the Father, that god is within me, a prayer that lifted my spirit that night and allowed me to watch from a distance what was happening to my body." Now, as an adult, she reports, "I see differently, I hear differently, I surely believe differently. I listen to music differently. I make decisions on what I will and will not purchase as a victim. I judge my work environment in light of my experience. As a citizen I choose which way to vote differently. I have learned that the messages society sends to women are that all women can be raped. We live in a rape culture." (Christian Century, January 6-13, 1993 p. 14-15) Ruth went on to graduate from Grinnell College and now works in Madison, Wisconsin. But the scars are still there.

Juxtaposed with the twisted world of female victimization is the gospel text for today, commonly known as the “high priestly prayer of Christ.” At first glance this prayer seems to have nothing to do with the ugliness of the world or any of us whose life is full of pain, heartache and disappointment. The prayer seems to be a beautiful, but ethereal prayer, about unity among Christians, a good topic for the ecumenical movement, but hardly dealing with the real world.

Yet at a closer look, this prayer is the heart of the Christian understanding of HOW Christ cares for us now. This prayer forms the basis of the work of the risen and ascended Christ. It is a pastoral prayer, a model for all pastoral prayers. It is a lifting up of the concerns and burden of those who know that their hour has come.

Jesus is praying. When do we pray? Some of us pray regularly. Regularly or otherwise, whenever we are driven to prayer it is usually in a crisis. “There are no atheists in foxholes,” the saying goes. Why we wait for a crisis is a subject for another day. But it is often our life situation that drives us to our knees.

The situation that seems to lie behind this prayer of Christ is the reality of his anticipated torture. The gospel editors have shaped this prayer into the future perfect tense in which Christ anticipates his finished suffering on the cross. (E. Haenchen, John Vol. 1. p. 37)

“My hour is come,” prayed Jesus. “I knew what was happening to me,” prayed Ruth Schmidt. It is the prayer of many in the US military prison at Guantanamo Bay this morning.

The crisis, which lies behind the prayer of Jesus, is a sense of the overwhelming powers of the world and the helplessness he feels in the face of his impending death. In this moment of prayer is a sharp sense of poignancy when the whole world is suspended between time and space. Time stands still. Jesus prays. Ruth Schmidt prays. A frightened girl in Bangkok burns incense before a statue of the Buddha before she is forced on to the street. Their prayers become universal prayers, universal moments in which the reality of the powers of the world are most clearly perceived. A time when the pretense of benign life is unmasked in all its rapacious reality, when the radically hostile and evil nature of the world is seen for its potential threat.

We all know these suspended moments. It is the moment when we realize
• the disease is known to be fatal
• the loved one is, in fact, dead
• the marriage will not last
• the layoff notice has been given
• the new job is not working out
• the declaration of war is made on a day that lives in infamy.

In these situations there is no doubt about the radical nature of evil in the world. In these situations our experience becomes Jesus’ experience.

Notice how “the world” seems to occupy Jesus’ prayer.
17:6 “I have made known your name to those whom you gave me from the world.
17:9 “I am asking on their behalf, I am not asking on behalf of the world.”
17:11 “And now I am no longer in the world, but they are in the world.”
17:15 I am not asking you to remove them from the world but to protect them from the evil one.”

In this agonizing prayer the “world” comprises the hidden jurisdiction of the Evil One. The “world” is the paternity of perdition that is involved in Judas' betrayal and in every betrayal of trust. The “world” is the concatenation of invisible forces that bred hostility to Jesus in the hearts of opponents, and which breeds hostility to all acts of love, justice and compassion. The “world” is what is operative in cowardly connivance when people wash their hands of responsibility and allow forms of sociopathy to go unchecked. Sometimes in this world the boundary between good and evil is a very thin boundary. Indeed Jesus' prayer has been called a “thin prepositional boundary”. (Christian Century, January 6-13, 1993 p. 14-15) It is the thin prepositional boundary of being in the world , but not of it.

Jesus prays, “I am no longer in the world but [my disciples] are in the world... I speak these things in the world that they may have my joy made complete in themselves... The world has hated them because they do not belong to the world... I am not asking you to take them out of the world, but I am asking you to protect them from the evil one.”

How exactly does one live on the thin prepositional boundary of being in the world but not of it, especially when your hour has come, when it is time to face the crisis? Jesus realizes he will soon not be present with the disciples to guide them along the narrow way of the prepositional boundary. He, like a parent, must allow the children to work out their own faith in fear and trembling. So he continues praying his prayer, “Father, they belonged to you, you gave them to me, They know that I came from you. All that I have is yours, and all you have is mine, I have been glorified in them, I passed your word on to them. Keep them in your name. May they be one in us as you are in me and I am in you.

All this is to say that Jesus affirms that we live on the thin prepositional boundary of this world by a relationship to God, and not by any other way. Being in the world but not of it is a constant battle for competing sovereignties, the sovereignty of evil and the sovereignty of good.

Our reaction may be to declare, “Rod, that is a little bit over the top, life is much more complicated than that. Life is not black and white, good and evil.” Maybe most of the time that is true, but when your hour is come -- when your son comes home from the war in a box, when your love has been betrayed, when despite all the research and medicine you are still not able to conceive -- the choices are often “either/or” and seldom “both/and.”

In 1845 James Russell Lowell wrote a famous poem to oppose the War with Mexico which he recognized as a scheme to gain more territory for the slave holding states thereby radically altering the balance of power in the U.S. Congress. (Haeussler, The Story of Our Hymns) We all recognize the famous words:
“Once to every man and nation comes a moment to decide,
In the strife of truth with falsehood, for the good or evil side.”

Ruth Schmidt understood that she had a moment to decide as she faced the crisis of her life, how to defend her soul against one whom was going to violate her body. She began to pray. It wasn't a conventional prayer, but a prayer nevertheless. Remember she reported, I began a prayer that would end two hours later, a prayer that through the years taught me that there is no God the Father, that god is within me, a prayer that lifted my spirit that night and allowed me to watch from a distance what was happening to my body.

The power of evil was so strong for her that it wiped out the traditional name of God the Father as having any meaning. She could no longer call God by a male name when it was a man who raped her. It was not a logical conclusion, but an understandable conclusion formed on the thin prepositional boundary between good and evil, of struggling very hard to be in the world but not of it, of refusing to believe that the God to whom she was praying would permit such evil. So instead of giving into evil completely the traditional name of God had to go, and another name had to be found.

Ruth understood very well that now, as in antiquity, the name of someone holds the key to his or her identity. It didn't matter that Jesus' name for God as “Father” was like “Daddy,” an affectionate term denoting a warm and loving personal relationship with God. Somehow Ruth trusted that God was with her and in her, for why else would she have prayed? But “Father” didn't work any more.

But Jesus prayed, “Holy Father, protect my disciples in your name.” As we understand the identity of God to be found in the name of God, and if we still seek to be protected by God, there may be some among us who need a new name for God in order to continue to trust God's protection. We may need a new name for God in order to be protected from the evil one. The evil one would like us to toss out the baby with the bath water, to believe nothing, to trust nothing, to affirm nothing, rather than to struggle for a new name for God. Indeed many have simply opted for a comfortable secularity, Sunday morning with the New York Times and an orange cappuccino rather than struggling for a way to trust that God is alive in our world today.

Indeed in the face of death, disease, layoffs, divorce, war, hatred, and rape I can understand why one would just throw up their hands and say, “I'm tired of trusting in a god that is not present with me.“ New occasions teach new duties. Time makes ancient good uncouth.”

This is precisely what Jesus understood to be the crisis for his disciples with his impending torture and death. He knew the betrayal of friends, the connivance of convenience, the paternity of perdition that his disciples would face. So He prayed, “I am not asking you to take them out of the world, but to protect them from the evil one... I gave them your word... Your word is truth.”

And that is the ultimate test isn't it, when our evil hour has come, do we trust that we have somehow received the truth of God through Jesus? Do we trust that we will find that truth when it is needed? Do we trust that we will find a name for God that speaks to us of shelter and nurture, of healing and joy, of eternal life that comes from trusting that word of truth? James Russell Lowell did when he penned these very modern words 161 years ago:
“Though the cause of evil prosper, Yet ‘tis truth alone is strong.
Truth forever on the scaffold, Wrong forever on the throne.
Yet that scaffold sways the future, and behind the dim unknown
Standeth God within the shadow, Keeping watch above God's own.”

Amen

 




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